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What is the difference between a dedicated team and project-based working?

Oscar Bout ·
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The difference between a dedicated team and working on a project basis lies in continuity and ownership. With a dedicated team, you work with fixed developers who are fully embedded in your project and available long-term. On a project basis, you hand over an assignment, after which a team executes it and then moves on to the next client. Which model suits you best depends on the complexity of your software, your growth strategy, and how quickly you want to be able to adjust course. In this article, we answer the most frequently asked questions about both models, so you can make a well-informed choice.

When do you choose a dedicated team instead of project-based work?

You choose a dedicated team when you are continuously developing your software, want to be able to adjust quickly, or when the knowledge of your system needs to keep growing internally. Working on a project basis works better if you have a clearly defined assignment with a fixed scope, want a one-time product built, and do not expect ongoing maintenance afterwards.

In practice, the choice comes down to two questions: how stable is your scope and how long do you need development capacity?

  • Choose a dedicated team if your roadmap changes regularly, if you want developers to know your system inside and out, or if you are building a product that will continue to grow after launch.
  • Choose project-based work if you want to add a one-off feature, have a prototype built, or if you have an internal team that will take over management afterwards.

Many companies start with a project assignment and then switch to a dedicated model once the product is live and further development is needed. That is a logical step, but switching teams comes with an onboarding period. So think as early as possible about which trajectory you have in mind.

How does a dedicated development team work in practice?

A dedicated development team is a group of developers that works structurally for your organization, as if they were your own employees. They work on your products, know your codebase, and are available daily for consultations, new features, and bug fixes. The difference from an internal team is that you outsource the contractual and operational responsibility.

In practice, the collaboration looks like this:

  1. Together with a technical lead, you determine the composition of the team: which roles, which experience levels.
  2. The developers are onboarded to your systems, working methods, and technical stack.
  3. Daily communication takes place via tools such as Slack, Jira, or Teams, depending on your preference.
  4. A technical point of contact monitors quality and ensures that the developers continue to work effectively.

The team works on your priorities, not those of other clients. This makes a dedicated model considerably faster and more predictable than project-based work once the collaboration is up and running.

What are the costs of a dedicated team versus project-based work?

With a dedicated team, you pay a fixed monthly amount per developer, based on the number of hours and the experience level. With project-based work, you pay a fixed price for a defined assignment. In the short term, project-based work may seem cheaper, but in the long term a dedicated team is often more cost-effective per delivered result.

Here is why that works:

  • Project-based work always includes a risk premium in the price. The supplier does not know exactly what they will encounter, so they factor that in.
  • Additional work on a project basis is invoiced separately and quickly adds up once the scope changes.
  • Dedicated teams work transparently on an hourly basis. You can see exactly where the time goes and can adjust accordingly.
  • Onboarding time with project-based work is hidden: every new team you hire has to start over understanding how your system works.

Remote dedicated developers can be considerably more affordable than local alternatives, especially when guided by an experienced technical point of contact who monitors quality. This combines low costs with a high level of quality.

Which model suits a startup or scale-up best?

For startups and scale-ups, a dedicated team is almost always the stronger choice. Startups build products that constantly evolve based on user feedback. Scale-ups grow quickly and continuously need new functionality. Both situations call for a team that scales along with you, knows the context, and can deliver quickly without having to be onboarded every time.

Project-based work fits poorly with the dynamics of a startup or scale-up because:

  • The scope at startups is rarely stable and regularly changes based on what users turn out to need.
  • Every scope change in a project contract leads to discussions about additional work and delays.
  • A dedicated team can switch gears immediately when priorities shift, without contract negotiations.

For a scale-up that wants to quickly enter new markets or launch features, speed and flexibility are often more important than the certainty of a fixed project price. A dedicated team delivers that speed structurally.

How do you scale flexibly up and down with a dedicated team?

Flexibly scaling up and down with a dedicated team works by adjusting the team composition based on your current needs. You add an extra developer when preparing a major release, and you scale back during quieter periods. This is possible without new recruitment procedures or lengthy contracts, provided you work with a partner that has a pool of available developers.

In practical terms, scaling up works as follows:

  1. You indicate what additional capacity you need: an extra frontend developer, an extra tester, or a senior for a specific challenge.
  2. The new developer is onboarded by the existing team, which significantly shortens the onboarding period.
  3. After the peak period, the team scales back to its base size.

An important aspect of flexible scaling is safeguarding knowledge retention. Make sure the documentation is in order and that the core members of the team remain stable, even when you temporarily add extra people.

What are the risks of working on a project basis for custom software?

The biggest risks of working on a project basis for custom software are scope creep, knowledge dependency, and limited flexibility. Once requirements change — which with custom software almost always happens — the price rises and planning and expectations get out of balance.

The most common problems with project-based work are:

  • Scope creep: what initially seemed clear turns out to be more complex during development. Every additional element is invoiced as extra work.
  • Knowledge loss: once the project is delivered, the knowledge of the system leaves with the team. Maintenance and further development then have to start from scratch.
  • Limited control: you have less visibility into how the team works, what choices it makes, and whether the technical quality is up to standard.
  • Delivery versus reality: a project can be technically delivered while in practice it does not do what you need. Adjustments then cost money and time all over again.

This does not mean that project-based work is always the wrong choice, but with complex custom software that continues to grow after delivery, the risks weigh more heavily than with simple, well-defined assignments.

How 3Bird helps with the choice between a dedicated team and project-based work

At 3Bird, we help you not only with building software, but also with choosing the model that suits your situation. We work with experienced Dutch fractional CTOs who guide your team and oversee technical decisions, while our developers in Nepal handle the execution. This way, we combine quality with rates that are considerably lower than local alternatives.

What we concretely offer:

  • Dedicated developers available from €25 to €30 per hour, flexibly deployable per sprint or on a monthly basis.
  • A pool of 30 developers with expertise in a wide range of technologies, from React and Angular to Java, .NET, and Flutter.
  • Guidance in Dutch by a fractional CTO who ensures the team works effectively and understands your goals.
  • Flexible scaling up and down without long contracts or recruitment procedures.

Whether you are just starting out with a startup or are a scale-up looking to grow quickly, we are happy to think along with you about the approach that suits you best. Get in touch via contact@3bird.nl or call us at +(31)75-7993038 for a no-obligation conversation.

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